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The report indicates that no level of exposure to tobacco smoke is harmless and describes the biological mechanisms underlying the negative effects of smoking, as toxic chemicals in the smoke inflame the lining of the lungs and damage DNA in cells. The report also describes how tobacco smoke weakens the body’s ability to fight cancer, reducing the effectiveness of some chemotherapy drugs and the promotion of tumor growth.‘Tobacco is responsible for almost 30 % of cancer deaths, taking the lives of 169,000 Americans each year,’ said Margaret Foti, Ph.D., MD (HC), Chief Executive Officer of the AACR. ‘The AACR is committed to working with Congress, the Obama administration and the international community to mobilize resources and make progress in reducing the number of deaths and illnesses attributable to smoking. Although progress has been made in capital to date, we need to continue to be vigilant in our collective efforts to reduce tobacco consumption. ‘

‘The Surgeon General’s report is a revelation, because it fills completely describe how scientific evidence that tobacco smoke attacks the body to cause the disease,’ said Roy Herbst, MD, Ph.D., chair of the Task Force AACR Tobacco and Cancer and professor of medicine and section head of medical oncology in the department of thoracic Thoracic / Head and Neck Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. ‘Understanding the biological reasons for a profoundly negative impact of tobacco is an important part of developing effective, evidence-based tobacco control efforts. This knowledge explains, for example, why is it so important to protect people against passive smoking’ .

The American Association for Cancer Research welcomed the U. S. Office of the Surgeon General for his continued efforts for tobacco, one of the most pressing public health problems of our time. The Surgeon General has published a new report, such as exposure to tobacco smoke causes disease, which details the scientific evidence on how smoking and other causes of many diseases.

The U. S. Department of Health and Social Services has provided leadership this year with the release of a comprehensive, agency-wide tobacco control plan last month that included a strategy to accelerate research to develop the scientific basis and monitor progress in reducing tobacco consumption and the accompanying disease.

Thanks to the Law on Protection of patient care and affordable, Congress also approved other important measures to reduce tobacco consumption, including the expansion of health coverage for the plan of interventions of proven smoking cessation and the establishment of started a trust fund prior funding tobacco prevention and cessation programs in fiscal 2010.

This new report, the Surgeon General on 30 tobacco reaches the end of a year that saw significant anti-smoking efforts at the federal level. The AACR applauds these collective efforts and urge continued federal leadership.